|
There are 106 symphonies by the classical composer Joseph Haydn (1732–1809). Of these, 104 have numbers associated with them which were originally assigned by Eusebius Mandyczewski in 1908 in the chronological order that was known at the time.〔Ethan Haimo, "Haydn's symphonic forms: essays in compositional logic", Oxford University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-19-816392-4, ISBN 978-0-19-816392-3.〕 In the subsequent decades, numerous inaccuracies in the chronology (especially in the lower numbers) were found, but the Mandyczewski numbers were so widely used that when Anthony van Hoboken compiled his catalogue of Haydn's works, he incorporated the Mandyczewski number into Catalogue I (e.g., Symphony No. 34 is listed as Hob. I/34).〔 Also in that time period, two additional symphonies were discovered (which were assigned non-Mandyczewskian letters "A" and "B"), bringing the total to 106. ==The symphonies== *Symphony No. 1 in D major (composed by 1759) *Symphony No. 2 in C major (between 1757 and 1761) *Symphony No. 3 in G major (between 1760 and 1762) *Symphony No. 4 in D major (between 1757 and 1761) *Symphony No. 5 in A major (between 1760 and 1762) *Symphony No. 6 in D major, ''Le matin'' (1761) *Symphony No. 7 in C major, ''Le midi'' (1761) *Symphony No. 8 in G major, ''Le soir'' (1761) *Symphony No. 9 in C major (1762) *Symphony No. 10 in D major (between 1757 and 1761) *Symphony No. 11 in E-flat major (between 1760 and 1762) *Symphony No. 12 in E major (1763) *Symphony No. 13 in D major (1763) *Symphony No. 14 in A major (between 1761 and 1763) *Symphony No. 15 in D major (between 1760 and 1763) *Symphony No. 16 in B-flat major (between 1757 and 1761) *Symphony No. 17 in F major (between 1757 and 1763) *Symphony No. 18 in G major (between 1757 and 1764) *Symphony No. 19 in D major (between 1757 and 1761) *Symphony No. 20 in C major (by 1762) *Symphony No. 21 in A major (1764) *Symphony No. 22 in E-flat major, ''Philosopher'' (1764) *Symphony No. 23 in G major (1764) *Symphony No. 24 in D major (1764) *Symphony No. 25 in C major (between 1761 and, most likely, in 1763) *Symphony No. 26 in D minor, ''Lamentatione'' (1768, maybe 1769) *Symphony No. 27 in G major, ''Hermannstädter'' (probably before 1760) *Symphony No. 28 in A major (1765) *Symphony No. 29 in E major (1765) *Symphony No. 30 in C major, ''Alleluia'' (1765) *Symphony No. 31 in D major, ''Hornsignal'' (1765) *Symphony No. 32 in C major (between 1757 and 1763, probably 1760/1761) *Symphony No. 33 in C major (1760/1761, or 1763–65) *Symphony No. 34 in D minor (1765) *Symphony No. 35 in B-flat major (1767) *Symphony No. 36 in E-flat major (first half of the 1760s) *Symphony No. 37 in C major (by 1758) *Symphony No. 38 in C major, ''Echo'' (between 1765 and 1769, perhaps 1768) *Symphony No. 39 in G minor (1767/1768) *Symphony No. 40 in F major (by 1763) *Symphony No. 41 in C major (by 1769) *Symphony No. 42 in D major (by 1771) *Symphony No. 43 in E-flat major, ''Mercury'' (by 1771) *Symphony No. 44 in E minor, ''Trauer'' (1772) *Symphony No. 45 in F-sharp minor, ''Farewell'' (1772) *Symphony No. 46 in B major (1772) *Symphony No. 47 in G major, ''The Palindrome'' (1772) *Symphony No. 48 in C major, ''Maria Theresia'' (1768/1769) *Symphony No. 49 in F minor, ''La passione'' (1768) *Symphony No. 50 in C major (1773 and 1774) *Symphony No. 51 in B-flat major (1773/1774) *Symphony No. 52 in C minor (1771/1772) *Symphony No. 53 in D major, ''L'impériale'' (1778)/(1779) *Symphony No. 54 in G major (1774) *Symphony No. 55 in E-flat major, ''The Schoolmaster'' (by 1774) *Symphony No. 56 in C major (by 1774) *Symphony No. 57 in D major (1774) *Symphony No. 58 in F major (1774) *Symphony No. 59 in A major, ''Feuer'' (by 1769) *Symphony No. 60 in C major, ''Il distratto'' (by 1775, probably 1774) *Symphony No. 61 in D major (1776) *Symphony No. 62 in D major (1780/1781) *Symphony No. 63 in C major, ''La Roxelane'' (between 1779 and 1781) *Symphony No. 64 in A major, ''Tempora mutantur'' (between 1773 and 1775) *Symphony No. 65 in A major (by 1778) *Symphony No. 66 in B-flat major (1775–1776?) *Symphony No. 67 in F major (by 1779) *Symphony No. 68 in B-flat major (by 1779) *Symphony No. 69 in C major, ''Laudon'' (by 1779) *Symphony No. 70 in D major (by 1779) *Symphony No. 71 in B-flat major (by 1780) *Symphony No. 72 in D major (between 1763 and 1765) *Symphony No. 73 in D major, ''La chasse'' (1782) *Symphony No. 74 in E-flat major (1780/1781) *Symphony No. 75 in D major (between 1779 and 1781) *Symphony No. 76 in E-flat major (1782) *Symphony No. 77 in B-flat major (1782) *Symphony No. 78 in C minor (1782) *Symphony No. 79 in F major (1784) *Symphony No. 80 in D minor (1784) *Symphony No. 81 in G major (1784) *The "Paris symphonies": * *Symphony No. 82 in C major, ''The Bear'' (1786) * *Symphony No. 83 in G minor, ''The Hen'' (1785) * *Symphony No. 84 in E-flat major, ''In nomine Domini'' (1786) * *Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major, ''La Reine'' ("The Queen") (1785/1786) * *Symphony No. 86 in D major (1786) * *Symphony No. 87 in A major (1786) *Symphony No. 88 in G major (1787) *Symphony No. 89 in F major (1787) *Symphony No. 90 in C major (1788) *Symphony No. 91 in E-flat major (1788) *Symphony No. 92 in G major, ''Oxford'' (1789) *The "London symphonies": * *Symphony No. 93 in D major (1791) * *Symphony No. 94 in G major, ''The Surprise'' (1791) * *Symphony No. 95 in C minor (1791) * *Symphony No. 96 in D major, ''The Miracle'' (1791) * *Symphony No. 97 in C major (1792) * *Symphony No. 98 in B-flat major (1792) * *Symphony No. 99 in E-flat major (1793) * *Symphony No. 100 in G major, ''Military'' (1793/1794) * *Symphony No. 101 in D major, ''The Clock'' (1793/1794) * *Symphony No. 102 in B-flat major (1794) * *Symphony No. 103 in E-flat major, ''Drumroll'' (1795) * *Symphony No. 104 in D major, ''London'' (1795) Hoboken also includes four other works in his "Symphony" category (Hob. I): *Hob. I/105 in B-flat major, better known as the ''Sinfonia Concertante for violin, cello, oboe and bassoon'' (1792) *Hob. I/106 in D major, for which only one part has survived (1769?); somethimes used as the overture to ''Le pescatrici'' *Hob. I/107 in B-flat major, often known not by a number but as ''Symphony A'' (between 1757 and 1760) *Hob. I/108 in B-flat major, often known not by a number but as ''Symphony B'' (between 1757 and 1760) Despite this, the number of "symphonies" by Haydn is usually given as 106.〔Oxford Composer Companions: ''Haydn'', ed. David Wyn Jones, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 381. ISBN 0-19-866216-5〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|